James bert garner september 2 1870 november 28 1960 was an american chemical engineer and professor at the mellon institute of industrial research from 1914 until his retirement in 1957. Two years later morgan made national news when his gas mask was used to rescue 32 men trapped during an explosion in an underground tunnel 250 feet beneath lake erie.

Garrett Augustus Morgan Black History

He is credited with the invention of a world war i gas mask design in 1915.

Who invented the gas mask in 1914. Updated november 25 2019 garrett morgan march 4 1877 july 27 1963 was an inventor and businessman from cleveland who is best known for inventing a device called the morgan safety hood and smoke protector in 1914. Morgan and patented in 1914 though there were others who had worked on these masks before this invention. The gas mask was invented by garrett a.

John scott haldane at his laboratory in oxford. Garrett s gas mask was very much similar to the modern day gas masks. Morgan was interested in workers safety.

He manufactured the mask and sold it nationally and internationally through the national safety device company or nadsco using a marketing strategy to avoid jim crow discrimination what historian lisa cook calls anonymity by. In 1914 garrett morgan patented his 1912 invention the safety hood and smoke protector a device which allowed the user to breathe clean air along the floor and had moist sponges to improve the quality of inhaled air. The publicity led to the sale of the safety hood to firehouses across the united states.

He invented a safety hood called an inhalator which he patented in 1912 patent 1 113 675. Gas masks in world war i. The gas mask is a device when used protects the user from breathing in toxic gases and pollutants.

American garrett morgan patented the morgan safety hood and smoke protector in 1914. The man who invented the first gas mask john haldane came up with a rudimentary gas mask to protect allied troops during wwi. He won the grand prize for the invention in 1914 at the second international exposition of safety and sanitation.

His invention paved the way for the creation of gas masks used during the first world war. In 1914 morgan was awarded two patents for the invention of an early gas mask the safety hood and smoke protector. The invention was later dubbed the gas mask.

This device was an early version of the gas mask. Two associates of james bert garner wearing his original gas masks.